Air pollution and health the energy and resources institute. How does air pollution affect the quality of the environment. Certain metropolitan areas are especially bad, and the natural environment around these areas is also impacted. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Air pollution reduces plant biodiversity and affects other. Environmental impacts of air pollution nova scotia. Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. But there are different kinds of pollutionsome visible, some invisiblethat contribute to global warming. Health and environmental impacts examines the effect of this complex problem on human health and the environment in different settings around the. Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution.
Many of our ecosystems are under stress from climate change and air pollution. Different groups of individuals are affected by air pollution in different ways depending on their level of sensitivity. Air pollutants emitted from turbine engine aircraft may have adverse effects on man and his environment. However, environmental pollutants likely also effect somatic cells directly. Air pollution occurs due to the presence of undesirable solid or gaseous particles in the air in quantities that are harmful to human health and the environment. We absorb many types and forms of plastic pollution exist. The main consequences of air pollution are global warming, acid rain, smog, ozone depletion etc. In both rural and urban areas, these needs can put stresses on the air, water, and soil, and can create different kinds of pollution. Environmental biophysical environment, climate change, biodiversity and other resources are affected by desert dust aerosol or anthropogenic. Research on health and environmental effects of air quality. Exploring the effect of air pollution on social activity in china using. Effects of air pollution on man and his environment.
Concept of pollution any change in the natural quality of the environment brought about by the following factors. These include stroke and heart disease, respiratory illness and cancers. In turn, this diminishes the ability of plants to carry out the lifesupporting process of photosynthesis. Along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects. Air pollution has negative effects on a wide variety of human systems and bodies, causing worsening respiratory symptoms, more frequent use of medication, decreased lung function, recurrent use of. The manual is divided into chapters with respect to the various media programs, including air, water, drinking water, solid and hazardous waste, hazardous substances, mixed hazardous and lowlevel radioactive waste, pesticides and toxic substances, environmental management systems, and oil pollution. Air pollution reduces plant biodiversity and affects other ecosystem services, such as clean water, recreational activities and carbon storage. Growing populations need water, food, land, and other resources, such as electricity and a system of sewage disposal. Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and. In the second section, the consequences of air pollution on health are. Environmental protection agency, office of air and radiation. Assessment and control of indoor air pollution, pp. Effects of air pollution on human health and practical measures for prevention in iran article pdf available in journal of research in medical sciences 215 september 2016 with 28,912 reads.
Steps, in general, to be taken for reduction of air pollution to change our behavior in order to reduce air pollution at home as well as on the road, few following small steps taken by us would lead to clean our environment. The impact of pollution on our planet and our lives p1. Air pollution can affect human health in a number of ways with both acute shortterm and chronic longterm effects. Water acidity leads to body deformities, gill damages and lowers success rate of reproduction. Types of pollution the following are the types of pollution perceived in our environment. Air pollution and its effects on health case studies, india. Track changes publication series 4 book 5 impacts of. Types and sources of air pollution what is air pollution. At the national level, however, the government welcomed pollution as evidence of progress and prosperity, and consequently very few of the environmental pollution control measures contained in the factories act 1911 and the mining law 1905 were. What constitutes an adverse health effect of air pollution.
Keep on reading to learn more about the full scope of the environmental impacts of air pollution that are affecting our world on the daily basis. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic cooling of the earth during the night increasing the amount of co 2 in the atmosphere. Environmental impacts of air pollution government of nova scotia. It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. Air pollution can have serious costs, penalties and consequences for the health of human beings and also ruthlessly distresses the natural bionetwork and ecosystems. Influenza models that include meteorological data have improved predictive accuracy for viral circu lation and peak seasonality 2123. Classification plastics can devided into two general categories and they are 1.
Chlorofluorocarbons cfcs reduces the amount of ozone. Various research have proven the connection of air. Our settlements now affect the environment in significant ways. Air pollution can harm us when it accumulates in the air in high enough concentrations. Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the environment pollution effects are indeed many and wideranging. Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, various organic compounds, and particulate matter are the primary pollutants produced by jet engines. History of british air pollution air pollution is not a new problem for britain. Jul 26, 2019 smog hanging over cities is the most familiar and obvious form of air pollution. Air pollution is a real danger to not just the environment, but also to human health.
Air pollution causes acid rain, reduces visibility, damages wildlife, contributes to eutrophication and depletion of the ozone layer. Effects of air pollution and other environmental exposures. A comprehensive treatment ofeach ofthese three areas is beyond the scope of a single book, however. Not only human health, it dangerously effects other animal life and alters the environment air,water and soil sustainability causing hazardous pollution. The center for ecogenetics and environmental health, university of washington, 52012. The effects of air pollution on humans and the environment. Acidification of water bodies, making them inhospitable for fish. The european commission has developed a series of framework directives for controlling ambient air pollution and monitoring concentrations. These projects will provide scientific evidencebased advice on the health aspects of air. It is considered the main cause of ever rising cases of respiratory system problems and diseases, like asthma and cancer.
The changes were positively associated with pm 10 and pm 2. Learning outcome to know some of the different forms of environmental pollution to explore ways to reduce environmental pollution to develop use of descriptive and. Causes and consequences of air pollution and environmental. National and global models of influenza disease burden do not account for environmental and meteorological effects of air pollution and other. But it is possible to have indoor air pollution as well. Water pollution thermal pollution land pollution radiation pollution noise pollution air pollution causes and impacts water pollution water pollution is the introduction into fresh or ocean waters of chemical, physical, or. Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. Research is needed to understand the ecological impacts of air pollutants to support the secondary national ambient air quality standards naaqs, which provide public welfare protection, including protection against decreased visibility and damage to animals, crops, vegetation, and buildings. Air pollution has been on americas mind for decades, and while air quality has seen massive improvements, it still presents a problem for millions of americans on a daytoday basis. Above mentioned examples only lightly tap on the surface of this problem, which is bigger than you may think. The impact of pollution on our planet and our lives. Acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids.
Generally any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere that has damaging effects on living things and the environment is considered air pollution. People who breathe in bad air are developing chronic health problems and even dying prematurely due to air pollution exposure. Such a change in the rain acidity comes with many negative effects on the environment, including. Living thing in that environment air pollution can be harmful. The plastic pollution can adversely affect lands, waterways and oceans. What are the causes of air pollution pollutant description and main uk sources potential effects on healthenvironment particulate matter pmpm 10 and pm 2. Environmental pollution and solution recommendations of. Air pollution is responsible for major harmful effects on. Pdf the effect of outdoor and indoor air pollution on human health. This paper will discuss the problem of environmental pollution and waste management. The state of air pollution today imaging technology from.
Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the. Hazardous chemicals can escape to the environment by accident, but a number of air pollutants are released from industrial facilities and other activities and may cause adverse effects on human health and the environment. The plastic pollution involves the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that adversely affects wildlife habitat, or humans. Young children and elderly people often suffer more from the. Air pollution is recognized as one of the leading contributors to the global environmental burden of disease, even in countries with relatively low concentrations of air pollution. This reveals new insights about environmental injustice in china. Environment and has also represented the french government on a health and. Environmental pollution united states department of. As for the effects of water pollution, these include a large number of waterborne diseases, ranging from diarrhea and. Report to congress on indoor air quality, volume ii. Chronic exposure to urban air pollution affects lung function, increases the risk of cvd and lung cancer, alters immunity, induces dna and. Air pollutants are relatively shortlived, particularly compared with longlived greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide co 2, and measures to control air pollutants could have an effect on climate change in the shortterm.
In addition, air pollution leads to global warming hence resulting in global climate change. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Air pollution cause respiratory problems, adverse effects on pulmonary function, leading to increased sickness absenteeism, increased use of health care services, premature birth and even mortality who, 2004. Pollution also reduces air quality, which has detrimental effects on humans and animals by causing respiratory irritation and. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indirectly connected to the environment. Air pollution reduces the economic value of crops and leads to expensive cleaning of cultural heritage. Pdf air pollution can harm human health, the environment, and cause property damage. Environmental protection agency sets and enforces air quality standards only for ambient air. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures range of regulations and restrictions. London suffered from smoke pollution caused by coal burning more than six centuries ago, and in ad 1273 the first air pollution law was passed in an endeavour to reduce the nuisance from. It outlines the evolution of the scientific evidence on the health effects of air pollution and of its interpretation, supporting policy and other decisionmakers in setting outdoor and indoor air quality management strategies worldwide. The effects of air pollution on humans are quite severe. The effects of air pollution on the environment and on people are real and need to be addressed. Air pollution and environmental injustice air pollution is one of the most pressing envi ronmental problems and is among the critical challenges facing modern societies.
142 1129 276 371 335 1444 1347 239 1071 414 463 361 14 1376 1110 1370 286 927 736 1447 31 1469 1555 175 1444 1143 732 723 935 1375 715 380 1178 849 1016 105 1126 631 536 1088